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| The Hondo of Okadera |
Place Name: Oka-dera 岡寺
Type: Temple 寺
Location: Asuka
Village, Nara Prefecture, JAPAN
Latitude: 34.471789
Longitude: 135.828372
Date of Visit: May 1, 2012
Access:
Take the Nara Kotsu bus from Kintetsu Kashihara Jingu Mae (橿原神宮前)
east exit. Do not use Kintetsu Okadera station.
or
Walk 3~4km from
Kintetsu Asuka (飛鳥) [This is the route we took. -David]
Fee: Adults ¥300
Hours: 8:00~17:00 (8:00~16:30 December through February)
Okadera is tucked into a small v-shaped gorge cut into the
mountains forming the eastern edge of Asuka village, one of the ancient
capitals of Japan. The village itself is a candidate for world heritage status.
From the valley floor the temple is located at the end of a steep paved access
road dotted with a few omiyage stores, tiny restaurants and minshuku aimed at
pilgrims, but mostly private residences, abandoned houses and forest.
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| The temple bell |
Behind the main gate is a set of stairs that leads to the
temple grounds. The temple faces south and is built up against the slope behind
it. In front of the temple is a four sided bell tower. Visitors are encouraged
to sound it, with a small donation of course. Ringing the bell and focusing on
the sound helps one calm down and get into right mindset to best enjoy this
peaceful place. The temple itself does not have a bell to ring when you make
your prayers like most do.
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| You are here |
Inside the main temple building the enshrined image, a
Nyorin Kannon, is the largest clay statue in Japan at 4.85 meters tall. The
temple’s website clams the clay was made with soil from Japan, China and India.
It was built at the end of the Nara era,
which lasted from 710 to 794.
Okadera was founded in
633 and originally called Ryugaiji (龍蓋寺)
literally, “dragon lid temple.” It was named as such for the pond on the temple
grounds which was thought to be the home of a dragon. This dragon was not a
destructive one however. In times of drought the lid was, metaphorically,
opened and the dragon released to bring rain.
The pond still exists in front of the main temple building and is home
to more than a few real carp. A single stone island shoots up from the murky
waters and is wrapped with rope and paper in the Shinto style signifying
spiritual significance. Perhaps as a manifestation of the dragon that sleeps
below.
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| Well and Waterfall |
Beyond the temple further into the mountains is a loop trail
that that follows a small stream then climbs the slope on the opposite side of
the main temple. First along this path is a tiny waterfall and well. There is
no sign saying whether the water is safe to drink or not, but one sign does ask
that you do not leave the bucket in the well.
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| Okunoin |
Further back behind the well is the Okunoin (奥の院). This is the actual heart of the temple.
Okadera’s is unique because of how accessible it is and because it’s built into
a natural cave. Deep in the back of the cave is statue of Maiterya, a Buddha
who will come to Earth in the in the future.
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| Looking west across the Nara Plain |
After reaching the Okunoin the path heads up into the forest
overlooking the main temple grounds. The trail passes a few gravesites and
monuments and peaks at view looking west towards Asuka village and the
mountains that make up the western border of the Nara Plain.
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| One of Okadera's 3,000 rohdodendrons |
In spring the 3,000 rhododendrons (シャクナゲ)
planted throughout the temple grounds bloom. Some plants are even shaded by
white paper umbrellas to protect the flowers from the weather. They are typically
in full bloom around Golden Week.
[One of the first temples I visited when accompanying my
mother-in-law as she completed the Western Japan 33 route was Okadera. I had
been to many temples before then but mostly large ones on the foreign tourist
routes. Going to Okadera really kindled my interest in temples and has led to
our family going on the pilgrimage ourselves and exploring many wonderful
places. -David]
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| The village of Asuka as seen from Okadera |
